Pea Puffer Pufferfish (2024)

Pea Puffer Pufferfish

Puppy dog faces, cuteness overload but don't be fooled by these little guys... what they lack in size they gain courage and attitude. Puffers never stop begging for food even when there's plenty sat on the floor of the tank! When keeping Pea Puffer Pufferfish you will need to be mindful on food waste to prevent a build-up of ammonia and nitrite, and make an effort to keep the tanks immaculate with frequent water changes (30-50% water). Pea puffers enjoy a variety of foods, but fresh frozen or live bloodworm is often given as a staple. Do not attempt to feed dry food such as granules or fish flake, as most Pea Puffer Pufferfish will reject them.

Pea Puffer Pufferfish like to explore their environment, so an aquarium with plenty of hiding places, nooks and crannies will keep them occupied.Pea Puffers thrive in heavily planted tanks that offer the fish plenty of areas to hide, with lots of visual barriers to break up large and open spaces. Pea Puffers are prey animals and they do not enjoy feeling too exposed. A landscape that offers hiding spaces will help Pea Puffer feel safe and secure, which will encourage them to be more active throughout the aquarium.Aquarium soils and plant substrates can be used, but it must ideally be capped with at least 1.5cm of fine sand. Pea Puffer Pufferfish prefer a sandy base.

Are Pea Puffers territorial fish?
Pea puffers like to dig and can be somewhat territorial. So the more plants and hiding spaces you have in the aquarium, the better. Male Pea Puffer Fish can be quite territorial and aggressive towards each, which can be negated by keeping a lone male, or with several females.Most aquarists choose to keep their Pea Puffers in species-only aquariums to avoid the risk.

Are Pea Puffers hard to keep in an aquarium?
An experienced aquarist will know that Pea Puffers need a little bit more attention than the average tropical fish. The aquarium water quality must be optimum, and care must be taken to ensure they are feeding. Hand-feeding bloodworm using tweezers is advised, to ensure they are feeding and get them used to regular feeding times. Clearing any uneaten food is essential to avoid ammonia spikes. It is not uncommon for fish keepers to encounter some difficulty keeping Pea Puffer fish.

What other names are Pea Puffer Pufferfish known as?
Pea Puffers species,Carinotetraodon travancoricus,are also commonly known asDwarf Indian puffers,Pygmy puffer fish,Malabar puffer and Kerala Puffers.

Do Pea Puffer Pufferfish eat snails?
Yes, Pea Puffers eat snails, and will do so readily and frequently. Many aquarists will harvest pest snails to keep their pet pufferfish fed, they believe that the shells are good for keeping the beak sharp, but often the shells are discarded. It is not recommended to house pea puffer's with ornamental snails or shrimp.

Features

Approx. supplied size: 1-2cm / 0.5" (small)
Maximum size: 1.5" / 4cm
Origin: Kerala and southern Karnataka in Southwest India
Binomial name:Carinotetraodon travancoricus
Family: Tetraodontidae
Temperament: Semi-aggressive with predatory tendencies, beaked nippers
Lighting requirement: Moderate - bright lights suddenly coming on can startle and cause stress. You can help reduce this by heavily planting the tank.
Ideal number kept together: 1 (male) or 3+ (with more females)

Water conditions
Our conditions: pH 7.5, temp 25°C
Ideal pH: 7.0 - 8.0
Water flow: low, gentle
Ideal temperature: 22-27°C

Ease of care
Moderate to difficult. A well-maintained species-only tank of at least 45 litres volume with optimum water conditions is ideal. Care must be taken to ensure proper feeding.

Diet
Almost any small, meaty frozen food will be accepted. Bloodworms, glass worms, black mosquito larvae and krill all make good staples, also chopped seafood such as squid and mussel.Fish flake and dry foods will likely be ignored.

Breeding

Egg layers. Hard to sex as the male and female look very similar, so separating a pair for the breeding process is not simple. The best way to get a pair of this fish is by buying a group of Freshwater Blue Neon goby and letting them pair up on their own. The male fish has a slightly darker shade of blue colour in its body than females.

Life Span
Pea Puffer Pufferfish can live 3-2 years in perfect conditions.

Photo credit(s): Getty Images (1,2) Jasleen K (3) from Fife.

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Pea Puffer Pufferfish (2024)

FAQs

Are pea puffers aggressive? ›

They are almost irresistible with their tiny round bodies and highly inquisitive nature. The fact that this fish can independently control each eye only adds to their wonder. Don't let these fish fool you. As cute as they are, they have a reputation for being aggressive.

Do pea puffers ever puff up? ›

Yes. It is rare, but you may catch your pufferfish in act of puffing up as a defensive mechanism or just for practice. Pufferfish puff up by sucking in water to increase their size and discourage would-be predators. If let alone, it will shrink back down to its normal shape in due time.

How big do pea puffers get? ›

The pea puffer or 'carinotetraodon travancoricus' is a species of fish famous for its tiny size of no more than 0.98 inches (25mm). Due to their small size, this species has earned several names, such as the Dwarf Puffer and Pygmy Puffer.

What is the smallest pufferfish in the world? ›

The world's smallest pufferfish is the Malabar puffer (Carinotetraodon travancoricus), also known variously as the dwarf or pygmy puffer among several other names, and is a freshwater species native to rivers in southwestern India's Western Ghats.

Can 2 pea puffers live together? ›

Male pea puffers are more aggressive and territorial than females, which is why it is important to have as few males in the shoal as possible. These fish are just as individualist as their larger relatives, so there is no guaranteed ratio, but it is recommended to keep at least two females to every male.

How many pea puffers in a 5 gallon? ›

generally, Pea Puffers are territorial and can be aggressive toward each other, that's why it's suggested that if you keep more than one the general rule is 5 gallons fr the first Pea Puffer and add 3 gallons for each additional Pea Puffer.

What is the friendliest puffer fish? ›

The Amazon puffer, also known as the South American or friendly pufferfish, is a relatively small freshwater puffer found primarily in Brazil, but also in other areas throughout the Amazon River basin.

How many pea puffers in a 10 gallon? ›

One male and two or three females would get ideal, I think. I've kept four pea puffers in a thickly planted 10 gallon with no issues, but I was never good at sexing them. I would not keep danios with them, especially in a 10 gallon which is really too small for danios at any rate.

How smart are pea puffers? ›

Puffers are known for their intelligence, their curiosity, and their awareness of what is going on outside of their tank. Dwarfs are no exception. They carefully and deliberately search every surface in their tank and pay close attention to activity elsewhere in the room, as well.

Why is pufferfish illegal? ›

Pufferfish (fugu) have extremely toxic poison in their organs which can kill a human very quickly. Thus, any chef who wants to serve fugu must be trained and certified to do so.

What is surprising about pea puffers? ›

They absolutely are considered a shoaling fish, and they are intelligent hunters, and they are also vicious little murder beans. Even in the wild, the other fish that cohabit with pea puffers will have pea puffer mouth sized scoops out of their fins.

Can pea puffers live with guppies? ›

Puffers have teeth though and that's the problem with them. They wear down their teeth by eating hard, crunchy stuff like snails, clams, mussels, etc. Guppy fry tend not to be hard and crunchy. That would mean your puffer would have its teeth overgrow and become a problem.

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